翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Mark Surfas ・ Mark Surman ・ Mark Suster ・ Mark Sutcliffe ・ Mark Sutcliffe (disambiguation) ・ Mark Sutton ・ Mark Sutton Vane ・ Mark Suzor ・ Mark Suárez ・ Mark Swanepoel ・ Mark Sweeney ・ Mark Sweet ・ Mark Sweeten Wade ・ Mark Sykes ・ Mark system ・ Mark system (penology) ・ Mark Sztyndera ・ Mark Szücs ・ Mark T. Carleton ・ Mark T. Emerson ・ Mark T. Maybury ・ Mark T. Sheehan High School ・ Mark T. Smith ・ Mark T. Sullivan ・ Mark T. Vande Hei ・ Mark T. Williams ・ Mark Tacher ・ Mark Taddiken ・ Mark Taimanov ・ Mark Takai Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mark system (penology) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mark system (penology) A mark system is a penal system that allows prisoners to earn privileges and early release by accumulating "marks" through good behavior, achievement, and thrift. As devised by Alexander Maconochie, the goal of a mark system was to encourage reform by placing prisoners in control of their own destinies. The mark system sought to limit official discretion to the greatest extent possible and to make the release process transparent for prisoners. It was a determinate sentencing scheme in that the number of marks prisoners needed to earn, tabulated according to the seriousness of their offense, would be disclosed to them upfront. The mark system was implemented by Walter Crofton in Irish prisons and was also tried by Elmira Reformatory and other U.S. prisons. Prisoners were allowed to advance through grades as they earned marks. In 1940, the U.S. Department of Justice explained that the mark system failed because it depended on the quality of the prison leadership and staff and was too difficult for ordinary prison officers to implement: ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mark system (penology)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.